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Mechanical & Thermal Packaging

Reliable power electronics demand more than electrical performance — they require optimized enclosures, thermal paths, and stress-tested integration.


Thermal stress is a leading cause of premature power-electronics field returns. Poor packaging leads to warping, vibration issues, delamination, or accelerated aging of components. At MarSum Solutions, mechanical and thermal packaging is treated as a core design pillar — not a constraint to fix downstream.


We model, design, and validate heat dissipation and structural robustness from the start. Whether you’re deploying in high-vibration environments, sealed housings, or high-power density systems, we ensure electronics remain within spec over their full service life.

Thermal Design Strategy

Every thermal path in our systems is mapped, simulated, and validated — from die to ambient.

Thermal Strategy Layers:

  • Junction-to-case modeling: Based on datasheet, FEM, and application-specific cooling
  • Case-to-sink interface: TIM selection, flatness analysis, and contact pressure modeling
  • Sink-to-ambient optimization:
    • Natural convection, forced air, liquid cooling
    • Heat pipe integration, cold plate design
    • Fan sizing via P–Q curves, altitude- and temperature-derated performance
  • Thermal margin modeling: <6 °C junction rise at 30 A RMS with 250 LFM forced air

Tools Used:

  • ANSYS® Icepak
  • Siemens® Simcenter Flotherm™
  • Ansys® Sherlock® (physics-of-failure reliability)
  • SolidWorks® Flow Simulation
  • Ambient profile modeling for power-stage dissipation

We quantify:

  • RθJC, RθCS, and RθSA under all mounting orientations
  • Hot spot localization and mitigation
  • Transient thermal and power-cycling fatigue for wire-bond and solder joint durability

Mechanical Enclosure & Interface Design

We design enclosures that protect electronics from vibration, contamination, mechanical shock, and environmental exposure.

Key Enclosure Elements:

  • Custom-machined and die-cast enclosures (aluminum, composite, hybrid)
  • Injection-molded plastic housing with integrated standoffs and seals
  • Internal standoff, PCB mounting, and strain relief design
  • Connector selection and panel-mount mechanics
  • Gasket sealing for IP-rated ingress protection (IP54–IP67, IP6K9K, NEMA 4X/6P when required)
  • Screw torque analysis and retention features (e.g., thread-lockers, captive fasteners)
  • Shock-absorbing layouts and thermal-expansion buffers

We deliver:

  • 3D CAD models with critical dimensions and tolerancing
  • Manufacturing drawings for CNC, molding, or extrusion
  • Assembly instructions and interface callouts
  • Cable routing and connector strain relief documentation

Component & System Reliability Engineering

We build ruggedization into the packaging — not as an afterthought, but as a requirement.

Ruggedization & Reliability Techniques:

  • Thermal cycling accommodation: expansion joints, compliant interfaces
  • Vibration isolation: elastomer mounts, floating boards, mass damping
  • Shock mitigation: fastener strategy and housing mass distribution
  • Sealing and protection: potting, conformal coating, ePTFE/PP membrane vents for pressure equalisation
  • Material selection for chemical, UV, and corrosion resistance (ASTM B117 salt-fog, UL 94 V-0)
  • Reliability growth planning, FMEA, and accelerated life testing

Validation Tools & Standards:

  • Ansys® Sherlock reliability prediction
  • FEA for stress and fatigue analysis
  • SAE J1455, ISO 16750-3/-4, IEC 60068-2-6/-14, MIL-STD-810H compliance testing
  • Passed ISO 16750-3 random vibration: 10 g RMS, 8 hr/axis with no resonance shift

Integration with Electrical and Thermal Stack

Mechanical integration must align with thermal paths and electrical constraints.

Integrated Design Elements:

  • PCB stackup and stiffening for high-G environments
  • Power module-to-heatsink interface detailing
  • Clearance and creepage management
  • Connector breakout boards and interface shields
  • Heat spreading layers, copper coin insertion, and IMS baseplates for board-level spreading
  • EMI shielding tied to mechanical ground through low-impedance paths

We provide:

  • Assembly stack-up drawings with allocated tolerances
  • CAD-native models for supplier and fab coordination
  • Cross-domain simulation data (thermal + structural + electrical)

Manufacturing & DFM Support

We design for manufacturability, assembly, and repeatability from day one.

Production-Ready Deliverables:

  • DFM reviews with CNC, injection mold, or casting vendors
  • GD&T-based drawing generation
  • Assembly fixture and QC point planning
  • Machining specs: flatness, surface roughness, anodizing finish
  • TIM application maps and torque specs for mounting hardware
  • BOMs for thermal/mechanical parts and custom fixtures
  • Prototype and tooling support for rapid iteration

Talk To Us About Your Project

Meet the Expert

Dr. Nikhil Lakhkar

Dr. Nikhil Lakhkar leads Mechanical & Thermal Packaging at MarSum Solutions. With a Ph.D. focused on thermal reliability and mechanical interface design, Dr. Lakhkar has led packaging initiatives for aerospace, automotive, and industrial systems.

His expertise includes:

  • CFD and thermal FEA modeling
  • Heat sink design and material tradeoff studies
  • Vibration and shock mitigation in high-density electronics
  • Reliability physics modeling and thermal cycling strategy
  • IP and UL enclosure design integration
     

Nikhil’s work bridges the gap between simulation, manufacturability, and field-tested resilience.

Contact Dr. Lakhkar About Packaging & Reliability Engineering

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